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The Case for
Document Management

 

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How Barcodes Work

Don't be intimidated by barcodes.

You don't need to be a rocket scientist to understand them; they are just a different way of encoding numbers and letters by using a combination of bars and spaces of varying widths. Think of them as another way of writing since they replace key-data entry as a method of gathering data. In business, the correct use of barcodes can reduce inefficiencies and improve a company's productivity thereby growing its bottom line.

Simply put, barcodes are a fast, easy, and accurate way of entering data.

Bar Code Symbologies

There are a number of different types of bar codes, called "symbologies." The most popular ones, like Code 39, Interleaved 2 of 5, or Postnet are simple one dimensional symbologies, meaning they consist just of lines. There are also two dimensional bar codes which can encode a great deal of information. The "bible" of bar code recognition is The Bar Code Book by Roger C. Palmer. It may not be in your local bookstore, but it is available on the Internet.

Bar Code Pros and Cons

Although not easily read by people, bar codes are a very sure way of passing information from a piece of paper into your computer. ScanPoint reads barcodes with speed amazing accuracy. Of course, bar codes have their drawbacks. For example, if a bar code is not read by the recognition engine, then what to do? It is important to always put a human readable version of the value on the same page as the bar code itself.

2D Bar Codes

Bar codes allow you to put some key information on a page, and read that information with high reliability. Standard one-dimensional bar codes, however, can hold only a very limited amount of information. Depending on the size of the code, and the symbology, you may only have room for one to two dozen characters. What if you want to get much more information into a bar code? Two dimensional (2D) bar codes can encode hundreds of characters in a very small amount of space. PDF 417 is the most popular 2D bar code symbology. The disadvantage of using PDF 417 or other 2D bar codes is that normally there is no room to also print the human readable value that is encoded. That means that a failure to read a PDF 417 code will result in the inability to lift data from the document. That's why PDF 417 and other 2D bar codes, such as DataMatrix, include redundancy in their values.

 

 
 
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